| Root | Meaning in English | Origin language | Etymology (root origin) | English examples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dactyl- | digit, finger, toe | Greek | δάκτυλος (daktulos) | dactylology, pterodactyl |
| damn-, -demn- | to inflict loss upon | Latin | damnāre | condemn, damnation, indemnify |
| de- | from, away from, removing, down | Latin | dē | deletion, dementia, descend |
| deb- | owe | Latin | debere, debitus | debit |
| deca-, dec-, deka-, dek- | ten | Greek | δέκα (deka), ten | decade, decagram, decahedron, Decalogue, decameter |
| decim- | tenth part | Latin | decimus, tenth; from decem, ten | decimal, decimate |
| decor- | ornament | Latin | decorus "fit, proper" and decorare "to decorate", from decor "beauty, ornament" and decus "ornament" | decor, decorate, decorous, decorum |
| delt- | shaped like a Δ | Greek | δέλτα (delta) | deltoid |
| dem- | people | Greek | δῆμος (dēmos) | demagogue, democracy, demography, endemic, epidemic |
| den- | ten each | Latin | deni | denarius, denary, denier, dinar, dinero, dinheiro |
| dendr- | resembling a tree | Greek | δένδρον (dendron): akin to δρύς, (drys) "tree" | dendrite, dendrochronology, rhododendron |
| dens- | thick | Latin | densus | condense, dense, density |
| dent- | tooth | Latin | dens, dentis | dental, dentifrice, dentures |
| derm- | skin | Greek | δέρμα (derma) | Dermaptera, dermatology, dermis, epidermis, hypodermic, taxidermy |
| deuter- | second | Greek | δεύτερος (deuteros) | Deuteronomy, deuterostome |
| dexter- | right | Latin | dexter | dexterity, dextrose |
| dexi- | right | Greek | δεξιός (deksios) | Dexiarchia |
| di- | two | Greek | δι- (di-) | dicot, diode, dipole |
| dia- | apart, through | Greek | διά (dia) | diagram, dialysis, diameter |
| dict- | say, speak, proclaim | Latin | dicere, dictare | abdicate, benediction, malediction, contradict, dictate, dictator, dictation, diction, dictionary, dictum, edict, predicate, predict, verdict |
| dida- | teach | Greek | διδάσκειν (didaskein) | didactic |
| digit- | finger | Latin | digitus | digital |
| dilu-, delu- | flood, wash away | Latin | diluere | antediluvian, deluge, dilution, diluvial, diluvian |
| dino- | terrible, fearfully great | Greek | δεινός (deinos) | dinosaur |
| dipl- | double; twofold | Greek | διπλός (diplos) | diploid, diplosis |
| doc-, doct- | teach | Latin | docere, doctus | docile, doctor, doctrine, document, indoctrinate |
| dodec- | twelve | Greek | δώδεκα (dōdeka) | dodecahedron, dodecasyllabic |
| dog-, dox- | opinion, tenet | Greek | δόξα (doxa) "opinion", from δοκεῖν (dokein) "to appear, seem, think" | dogma, dogmatic, dogmatism, doxology, heterodox, orthodox, paradox |
| dol- | pain | Latin | dolere "to grieve", also dolus "grief" and dolor "pain" | condolence, dol, doleful, dolorous, indolence |
| dom- | house | Latin | domus | dame, dome, domestic, domicile |
| domin- | master | Latin | dominus "master"; (from domus "house") | danger, domain, dominant, dominate, domination, domineer, dominion, domino, dungeon, predominant |
| domit- | tame | Latin | domitare, frequentative of domare | daunt, domitable, indomitable |
| don- | give | Latin | dōnum, donare | condone, donate, donation, donor, pardon |
| dont- | tooth | Greek | ὀδόντος (odontos) | orthodontist, periodontal |
| dorm- | sleep | Latin | dormire | dormant, dormitory |
| dors-, dos- | back | Latin | dorsum | dorsal, dossier, endorse |
| -drome | run, step | Latin | dromos | hippodrome, palindrome, syndrome |
| du- | two | Latin | duo | dual, duality, duo, duplex, duplicity |
| dub- | doubtful | Latin | dubius | doubt, dubiety, dubious |
| duc-, duct- | lead | Latin | ducere | abduce, abduct, conduce, deduce, induce, introduce, produce, reduce, seduce, traduce |
| dulc- | sweet | Latin | dulcis | billet-doux, dolce, dulcet, dulcimer |
| dur- | hard | Latin | durus, durare | durable, duration, duress, endure, obduracy, obdurate, obduration |
| dy- | two | Greek | δύο (duo) | dyad |
| dyna- | power | Greek | δύναμαι (dunamai) | dynamic, dynamism, dynamite, dynamo, dynasty |
| dys- | badly, ill | Greek | δυσ- (dus-) | dysentery, dysplasia, dystrophy |
Greek and Latin roots in English_D
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