| Root | Meaning in English | Origin language | Etymology (root origin) | English examples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lab-, laps- | slide, slip | Latin | labi, lapsus | elapse, relapse |
| labi- | lip | Latin | labia, labiae | bilabial, labial |
| labor- | work | Latin | labor | collaboration, elaboration |
| lacer- | tear | Latin | lacer | laceration |
| lacrim- | cry, tears | Latin | lacrima | lacrimal, lacrimous |
| lact- | milk | Latin | lac, lactis, lactare | lactate, lactation, lactose |
| lamin- | layer, slice | Latin | lamina | laminate, lamination |
| lamp- | torch | Greek | λαμπάς (lampas) | lamp |
| lapid- | stone | Latin | lapis, lapidis | dilapidate, lapidary |
| larg- | large | Latin | largus | enlargement, large, largesse, largo |
| larv- | ghost, mask | Latin | larva | larva, larvae, larval |
| lat- | broad, wide | Latin | latus | latitude |
| later- | side | Latin | latus, lateris | bilateral |
| laud-, laus- | praise | Latin | laudare "to praise" | laud, laudanum, laudable, laudation, summa cum laude |
| lav- | wash | Latin | lavare | launder, laundry, lava, lavation, lavatory, lave, lavender, lavish, lotion |
| lax- | not tense | Latin | laxus, laxare | laxative, relaxation |
| lecith- | egg yolk | Greek | λέκιθος (lekithos) | lecithin |
| led-, les- | hurt | Latin | laedere, laesus | lesion |
| leg-, lect- | read, gather | Latin | legere | collect, diligence, election, intelligence, lectern, lecture, legend, legible, legion, lesson, neglect, religion, sacrilege, select |
| leg- | law | Latin | lex, legis, legare | legal, legislate, legislation, legislative, legislator, legislature, legitimate, legitimize, privilege |
| leg- | send | Latin | legare (from legis) | delegate, league, legacy, legato, relegate |
| lei- | smooth | Greek | λεῖος (leios) | leiomyoma |
| lekan- | dish, pot | Greek | λεκάνη (lekanē) | lekane |
| leni- | gentle | Latin | lenis, lenire | leniency |
| leon- | lion | Latin | leo, leonis | Leo, leonine, Leopold |
| lep- | flake, scale | Greek | λέπειν, λεπίς, λεπίδος (lepis, lepidos) | Lepidoptera |
| lepsi- | grasp, seize | Greek | λῆψις (lēpsis) | epilepsy |
| leuc-, leuk- | white | Greek | λευκός (leukos) | leucocyte |
| lev- | lift, light, raise | Latin | levare "lighten, raise", from levis "light" (in weight) | alleviate, elevate, elevator, leaven, lever, leverage, levitation, levity, levy, relieve |
| liber-, liver- | free | Latin | liber, liberare | deliver, deliverance, libel, liberal, liberalize, liberate, liberation, libertine, liberty |
| libr- | book | Latin | liber, libri | librarian, library |
| lig- | bind | Latin | ligare, ligatus | ligament, ligature |
| limac- | slug | Latin | limax, limacis | limacoid, limacon |
| limpa- | clear, water | Latin | limpa "water" | limpid |
| line- | line | Latin | linea | line, linearity |
| lingu- | language, tongue | Latin | lingua | bilingual, linguistic |
| linqu-, lict- | leave | Latin | linquere, lictus | relict, relinquish |
| lip- | fat | Greek | λίπος (lipos) | lipolysis |
| liq- | flow | Latin | liquere | deliquesce, liquefy, liqueur, liquid, liquor, prolix |
| lit- | prayer, supplication | Greek | λιτή (lite) | litany |
| liter- | letter | Latin | littera | alliteration, illiterate, literacy, literal, literary, literature, obliterate |
| lith- | stone | Greek | λίθος (lithos) | lithic, lithosphere, megalith, Mesolithic, monolith, Neolithic, Paleolithic |
| loc- | place | Latin | locus, locare | allocate, local, locality, locate, location, locomotion, locus |
| log-, -logy | word, reason, speech, though | Greek | λόγος (logos), λογία (logia) | analogy, anthology, apology, biology, dialogue doxology, ecology, epilogue, etymology, eulogy, geology, ideologue, logarithm, logic, logogram, meteorology, monologue, morphological, neologism, neurology, philology, prologue, psychology, tautology, terminology, theology, toxicology, trilogy, zoology |
| long- | long | Latin | longus | elongate, longitude |
| loqu-, locut- | speak | Latin | loqui | allocution, circumlocution, colloquial, colloquy, elocution, eloquent, eloquence, grandiloquent, interlocution, loquacious, loquacity, magniloquent, obloquy, soliloquy |
| luc- | bright, light | Latin | lux (genitive lucis), lucere | elucidate, lucid, Lucifer (bearer of light), lucubrate, noctilucent, pellucid, translucent |
| lud-, lus- | play | Latin | ludere, lusus | allude, collude, delude, elude, elusive, elusory, illude, illusion, ludicrous, lusory, prelude |
| lumin- | light | Latin | luminare, from lumen | illumination, luminary, luminous |
| lu-, luv-, lut- | wash | Latin | luere (see also diluere, fluere and pluere) | ablution, alluvium, colluvium, diluvium, elute, elution, elluviation, eluvium, illuviation, illuvium, pollution |
| lun- | moon | Latin | luna | luna, lunar, lunatic |
| lysi-, lyti- | dissolving | Greek | λύσις (lusis) | analysis, analytic, cytolysis, hydrolysis, lysigeny |
Greek and Latin roots in English_L
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